See las in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "les"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Silesian"
],
"word": "les"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*lě̑sъ",
"id": "forest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lě̑sъ\nOld Polish las\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*leh₁s-u-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lě̑sъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"las\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"forest\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"las\" id=\"Old_Polish:_forest\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lě̑sъ\nOld Polish las\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. First attested in the second half of the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "las m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "leśny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "leśny",
"dim": "lasek"
},
"expansion": "las m animacy unattested (diminutive lasek, related adjective leśny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 39 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "leśnik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 49, 11, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Moia sø wszistka zwerzøta lassow (omnes ferae silvarum)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 77r:",
"text": "Lucus walt silua nemus idem czyemny lasz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125v:",
"text": "Silua eyn walt lyąsz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)"
],
"id": "en-las-zlw-opl-noun-tSUgRNBB",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "leśne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "las"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "leśnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "les"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Silesian"
],
"word": "les"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*lě̑sъ",
"id": "forest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lě̑sъ\nOld Polish las\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*leh₁s-u-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lě̑sъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"las\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"forest\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"las\" id=\"Old_Polish:_forest\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lě̑sъ\nOld Polish las\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. First attested in the second half of the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "las m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "leśny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "leśny",
"dim": "lasek"
},
"expansion": "las m animacy unattested (diminutive lasek, related adjective leśny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "leśne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Forests"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 49, 11, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Moia sø wszistka zwerzøta lassow (omnes ferae silvarum)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 77r:",
"text": "Lucus walt silua nemus idem czyemny lasz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125v:",
"text": "Silua eyn walt lyąsz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "las"
}
Download raw JSONL data for las meaning in Old Polish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'las m animacy unattested' in 'las m animacy unattested (diminutive lasek, related adjective leśny)'",
"path": [
"las"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "las",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.